Reflecting on the Environmental Geography of My PS5 Controller

            Reflecting on the Environmental Geography of My PS5 Controller

 


As someone who is twenty-one and part of a gaming group where everyone uses PS5s, I have realized that gaming controllers are more than just accessories, they are products with environmental impacts. My family and I have gone through many controllers over the years, and I used to toss old ones into a drawer or the trash without thinking about where they ended up. After learning about the materials inside them, plastics, copper wiring, lithium-ion batteries, and rare-earth metals like cobalt and lithium I now understand how our everyday electronics affect ecosystems, wildlife, and people around the world.

 

Why a PS5 Controller Matters Environmentally



Even a small device like a controller goes through a global life cycle involving extraction, manufacturing, transportation, and disposal. Mining metals such as lithium and cobalt destroys habitats and pollutes waterways. Manufacturing often happens in countries like China, Malaysia, or Japan, where factories release greenhouse gases and sometimes chemical waste into nearby communities. Because controllers contain hazardous substances like mercury, cadmium, flame-retardant chemicals, and lithium batteries, they pose risks if they are thrown into landfills.

To understand why these materials are considered hazardous, you can learn more directly from the EPA:

Read it here: Learn theBasics of Hazardous Waste | US EPA

Connections to the “Battle of the Bag” Video



Just like the plastic bag problem shown in Battle of the Bag, gaming controllers rely on plastics and chemicals that last for decades. Both items seem small and harmless, but when millions of people use and throw them away, the environmental impacts add up.

Watch it here: Battle of the Bag – YouTube

Battle of the Bag - YouTube

 

Global Scale: E-waste as a Worldwide Problem



 Globally, e-waste is rising five times faster than the ability to recycle it safely. In 2022 alone, the world generated 62 million tonnes of e-waste, expected to reach 82 million tonnes by 2030 per Unitar.orgMany electronics including controllers contain materials classified as hazardous waste.

Another great article that explains this is The Future of E-waste Legislation: A Global Challenge Demands a Global Response. It shows how countries struggle to enforce recycling laws, regulate mining, or build safe recycling systems due to limited resources and rising demand for electronics.

Read it here: The Future of E-waste Legislation - EWCRA

Even with international agreements, global solutions have limitations: enforcement is inconsistent, poorer countries receive unsafe shipments of e-waste, and the demand for new electronics keeps growing.

 Local Scale: Communities, Factories, and Recycling Programs



At the local scale, factories in places like Malaysia or Japan may release chemical waste or greenhouse gases, impacting nearby communities. Local recycling programs, strict waste regulations, and incentives for sustainable production can help but they depend on funding, awareness, and community participation.

To understand how electronics donation and recycling programs work, the EPA website provides a simple explanation:

Read it here: Learn the Basics of Hazardous Waste | US EPA

Even with programs in place, only about 22% of global e-waste was formally collected and recycled in 2022. This shows that while local actions help, they cannot solve the entire problem alone.

Individual (Micro) Scale: What We Can Do


At the household level, we can make choices that reduce waste:

Repair broken controllers instead of replacing them.

·         Donate devices

·         Buy refurbished products.

·         Use PlayStation’s official recycling programs.

·         Encourage friends to recycle electronics instead of tossing them.

 PlayStation provides its own environmental initiatives and drop-off options:

Learn more here: PlayStation® and the environment | What we're doing to reduce our global impact

For broader recycling options, ERI allows you to enter your zip code to find drop-off sites or mail-in programs:

Find recycling options: Electronic Recycling & IT Asset Disposition (ITAD) Services | ERI

If you live in Wisconsin or want to see how state programs work, the DNR provides laws, rules, and recycling locations:

Learn more here: Responsible unit recycling programs | | Wisconsin DNR

Encouraging my friends to recycle their old gaming gear instead of throwing it away has been one of the easiest ways to spread awareness. These small conversations can inspire more sustainable habits in our group.

Critical Reflection

This topic connects directly to our lecture on hazardous waste: electronics contain toxic materials that can harm people and the environment if not disposed of correctly. While global, local, and individual solutions exist, each has limitations. Recycling programs can be confusing or inconvenient, laws may not be enforced consistently, and many people simply do not realize how harmful electronics can be. Calling a PS5 controller “green” does not change the fact that the system around it is complex. Real progress requires stronger regulations, better recycling infrastructure, corporate responsibility, and continued education. Still, learning about this helped me see how even a small everyday item, something as common as a gaming controller, connects my personal choices to global environmental outcomes.

 

 Links from This Blog

Here are all the resources I mentioned throughout this post for easy access:

Learn the Basics of Hazardous Waste | US EPA

Battle of the Bag - YouTube

Global e-Waste Monitor 2024: Electronic Waste Rising Five Times Faster than Documented E-waste Recycling | UNITAR

The Future of E-waste Legislation - EWCRA

PlayStation® and the environment | What we're doing to reduce our global impact

Responsible unit recycling programs | | Wisconsin DNR


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